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Everyday symptoms of fatty liver disease now affecting hundreds of thousands more Britons

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Everyday symptoms of fatty liver disease now affecting hundreds of thousands more Britons

TL;DR

  • Diagnoses of MASLD (formerly NAFLD) in the UK have increased fivefold in a decade.
  • Recorded diagnoses climbed from 0.02% of adults in 2003 to 2.4% in 2022, affecting around 284,000 people.
  • Those overweight, inactive, with type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or over 50 are at higher risk.
  • Diagnosed individuals were three times more likely to have type 2 diabetes.
  • A blood test for liver scarring could aid early detection, but South Asian ethnicities, despite higher risk, were least likely to undergo it.
  • Significant diagnostic shortfall exists compared to European prevalence.
  • Proactive identification and testing of high-risk groups, including those with type 2 diabetes and obesity, are urged.
  • 30% of UK adults were classed as obese in 2024.